Why MSCI may downgrade Indonesia’s stock market

20 10 2026
Why MSCI may downgrade Indonesia's stock market

MSCI is considering downgrading Indonesia from an emerging market to a standalone market, citing four structural problems: opaque share ownership, questionable free-float numbers, coordinated trading, and weak regulatory enforcement. When the warning triggered a trading halt last week, it exposed how easily the local index can be manipulated. If the downgrade goes through, Indonesia will join countries like Zimbabwe and Russia on the global blacklist.

For years, local authorities treated rising index numbers as proof of economic health while ignoring the mechanics behind the screens. The risk now isn't just about fleeing foreign capital or battered retail portfolios, but the deeper realization that domestic regulators lack the independence to enforce fair play. When transparency is treated as optional, markets stop functioning as capital allocators and start acting as casinos.

more: https://theconversation.com/indonesia-memang-pantas-masuk-kategori-standalone-yang-tak-layak-investasi-294657

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





Asap Karhutla Picu 14 Juta Kasus ISPA

20 10 2026
Asap Karhutla Picu 14 Juta Kasus ISPA

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan tahun ini mencatat luasan terbesar dalam dua dekade terakhir dan memicu lebih dari 14 juta kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut secara nasional. Partikel halus PM 2.5 dari titik api di Sumatra dan Kalimantan terdeteksi BMKG melintasi jarak ratusan kilometer hingga ke Pulau Jawa. Karena ukurannya sangat kecil dan tak kasat mata, polutan ini sering disangka kabut pagi atau polusi kota biasa.

Jarak yang jauh dari sumber kebakaran membuat persepsi risiko masyarakat menurun drastis sehingga banyak yang mengabaikan penggunaan masker. Padahal, konsentrasi PM 2.5 di wilayah yang menerima kiriman asap kerap melampaui ambang batas aman kesehatan. Tantangan utamanya bukan sekadar menyebarkan informasi bahaya, melainkan mengubah kebiasaan warga agar rutin memantau kualitas udara alih-alih mengandalkan indra penciuman.

more: https://theconversation.com/kasus-ispa-meroket-asap-karhutla-jadi-ancaman-senyap-di-daerah-yang-jauh-dari-pusat-kebakaran-294660

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





FairStress evaluation of LLM fairness

20 10 2026
FairStress evaluation of LLM fairness

FairStress is a 300‑scenario benchmark spanning 29 domains, hosted on Hugging Face, designed to measure how LLMs respond to demographic changes and adversarial prefixes. It integrates directly into Olmo‑eval, so you can run it on any open‑weight model or GPT‑style API with a single command. The dataset includes explicit, implicit, and no‑identity versions of each scenario to test subtle bias.

If you’re evaluating model fairness beyond surface decisions, FairStress gives a more nuanced view than standard parity checks. It does not cover equity‑based fairness or long‑term impact analysis, and its adversarial prefixes are manually curated, so you’ll need to supplement it for deeper coverage. It’s best suited for research labs or teams with evaluation pipelines, not for quick production testing.

more: https://huggingface.co/blog/allenai/fairstress

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





Project Maya runs 300B MoE models locally

20 10 2026
Project Maya runs 300B MoE models locally

Project Maya is a local inference engine for massive Mixture-of-Experts models like GLM-5.3-Flash and DeepSeek-V4.1. It offloads inactive experts to system RAM and NVMe SSDs, allowing 748B parameter models to run on single GPUs or multi-GPU setups. The API is compatible with OpenAI and Anthropic standards, supporting tool calls and concurrent requests.

This is worth trying if you have high-end local hardware and need private, low-latency LLM access without cloud costs. The catch is the steep hardware floor: expect to use 100GB+ of combined VRAM and RAM for usable performance. It is not a solution for standard consumer laptops or low-memory systems.

more: https://github.com/mw00/project-maya

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





AnyLanguageModel 1.0 brings unified inference to Swift

20 10 2026
AnyLanguageModel 1.0 brings unified inference to Swift

Mattt and the team at Hugging Face have released version 1.0 of AnyLanguageModel, a Swift library that acts as a drop-in replacement for Apple's Foundation Models framework. By changing a single import statement, you can swap between the on-device system model, local runtimes like MLX and llama.cpp, and hosted APIs using identical session code. It also includes support for guided generation, streaming tool calls, and model downloads via companion packages.

If you are already writing Swift apps and want to experiment with local weights or abstract away multiple inference backends without rewriting your session logic, this saves you real boilerplate. The catch is that managing memory for open-weight models on user hardware remains messy, and relying on a third-party wrapper means you are coupling your inference layer directly to Hugging Face's ecosystem.

more: https://huggingface.co/blog/anylanguagemodel-1-0

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





PyTorch 2.15 MPS optimizations for Apple Silicon

20 10 2026
PyTorch 2.15 MPS optimizations for Apple Silicon

Hugging Face's work on the PyTorch 2.15 MPS backend brings FP8 support, native grouped matmuls, and dedicated Metal kernels to Apple Silicon Macs running macOS 15. Mixture-of-experts models see decoding speedups up to 6.5 times faster on hardware like the M3 Ultra, while memory peaks for video VAE decoding drop from gigabytes of overhead to manageable footprints. The release replaces various MPSGraph bottlenecks with direct Metal execution for single-row linear layers, softmax, and common linear algebra operations.

It is worth adopting if you are actively running local inference or fine-tuning models on a modern Mac and hitting previous memory or fallback walls. However, the catch is the strict hardware floor requiring macOS 15 and Python 3.11, meaning older setups get left behind without an upgrade path. Skip this if you are strictly bound to CUDA infrastructure, as parity with NVIDIA hardware is still incomplete.

more: https://huggingface.co/blog/mps-pytorch-2-15

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





KiviDB: A Fast Multi-Threaded Rust Redis Alternative

20 10 2026
KiviDB: A Fast Multi-Threaded Rust Redis Alternative

KiviDB is a sharded, multi-threaded in-memory key-value store written in Rust that speaks the RESP2 and RESP3 protocols. On a 32-core AWS Graviton3 setup, it delivers over 21 million pipelined GETs per second with built-in full-text and vector search matching Redis Stack syntax. It listens on port 6380 by default so it can run directly alongside an existing Redis instance for drop-in testing.

If you are hitting single-core CPU bottlenecks in Redis or Valkey and want native HNSW vector search without paying for proprietary enterprise licenses, it is worth spinning up the Docker container to benchmark against your own workload. However, the project uses the AGPL-3.0 license and relies on optional cargo features for Lua scripting and TLS, meaning teams with strict licensing requirements or heavy legacy scripting dependencies should look elsewhere.

more: https://github.com/kividbio/kividb

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





DigUp: local multimodal file search using EmbeddingGemma 2

20 10 2026
DigUp: local multimodal file search using EmbeddingGemma 2

DigUp is an open-source desktop app for macOS, Windows, and Linux that indexes local files for semantic search using Google DeepMind's EmbeddingGemma 2 model. It runs entirely on your hardware, processing text, images, audio, and video into a 740M parameter embedding space so you can query files using natural language. The initial run downloads an 865 MB model and indexes your selected directories locally without sending data to external servers.

It is worth installing if you regularly hunt through unindexed mixed-media directories and want something faster than grep or Spotlight for conceptual queries. The catch is that it requires a modern machine to index smoothly and relies on external players to jump directly to specific timestamps in media files. Skip it if you only need exact-match text searches or refuse to run local ML models in the background.

more: https://github.com/ARahim3/DigUp

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





Catatan atas revisi UU Penyiaran dan pengawasan konten digital

19 10 2026
Catatan atas revisi UU Penyiaran dan pengawasan konten digital

Pembahasan revisi Undang-Undang Penyiaran kembali berjalan dengan memperluas kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia hingga mencakup konten digital dan buatan pengguna. Draf aturan tersebut belum secara tegas menempatkan UU Pers dan Kode Etik Jurnalistik sebagai acuan utama bagi produk jurnalistik yang disiarkan di platform digital. Akibatnya, batas kewenangan antara KPI dan Dewan Pers menjadi tumpang tindih dan membuka celah intervensi negara.

Ketidakpastian semacam ini biasanya membuat media dan jurnalis memilih jalur aman dengan menghindari isu-isu sensitif yang penting bagi publik. Aturan yang multitafsir selalu berisiko dipakai untuk meredam kritik ketimbang menata ekosistem penyiaran. Penting untuk melihat apakah pembentuk undang-undang benar-benar membatasi ruang lingkup pengawasan agar tidak menyasar kerja jurnalistik.

more: https://theconversation.com/4-poin-revisi-uu-penyiaran-yang-mengancam-kebebasan-pers-dan-media-sosial-293853

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com





Freud’s projection and the modern predictive brain

19 10 2026
Freud's projection and the modern predictive brain

A paper in Entropy argues that psychoanalytic projection and modern neuroscience share a core model of how the mind works. Instead of passively receiving sensory input, researchers note that the brain constantly generates predictions and attempts to make incoming data conform to them. This parallel suggests that clinical observations about how past experiences shape expectations may map directly onto physiological processes.

It is an interesting bridge between two historically siloed fields, but we should be careful not to overstate the match. Observing structural similarities in how both disciplines describe error-minimization does not validate every clinical method of psychoanalysis. The framework remains largely theoretical, leaving plenty of room for skepticism about how well neurobiology can actually explain subjective emotional life.

more: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/10/261018084028.htm

my other side: ivo.blogspot.com